system

System: accomplishing one’s purpose or the state of that by organically combining more than two objects

Input/output of system: energy, material (resource), information (data)

Feedback: input to be affected by part of output

System operation: In, R -> out?

System inversion: R, out -> In?

(doctor: diagnosis, engineer: decision demanding material)

System synthesis: In,Out -> R?

(interpolation, regression analysis, statistics, artificial neural network, fuzzy)

System analysis: clarifying properties of In, Out, R

System optimization: optimal decision of In, Out, R

Synthesis

Combine of collect parts or elements to get new effects and they make overall order

Research, discovery, edit and combination

Essential properties of every design operation

Synergy

The whole is bigger than sum of individuals.

If synthesize various individuals systemically, properties that doesn’t belong to sum of parts appears

Isolated system: no energy, material, information trading with the outside

Closed system: only energy trading

Opened system: those three things trading